▼目录▼

★decline的用法总结★

【资料图】

★decline的常用短语★

★decline的用法例句★

▼decline的用法总结

decline的用法1：decline作动词指“有礼貌地谢绝”，比refuse语气上要婉转些;

decline的用法2：decline后可跟不定式或动名词，但跟不定式比较普遍。

decline的用法3：decline的名词形式有declination，declinature和declinal，但都不常见。美语中declination比较常见，但还是习惯用refuse的名词形式refusal。

decline的用法4：decline用作动词的基本意思是有礼貌地拒绝邀请、给予或服务。引申可表示“衰落,降低”“倾斜,下降”“下沉”。作“辞谢,谢绝”解时多用作及物动词,其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。作“衰落”解时只用作不及物动词。

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▼decline的常用短语

one"s declining years

暮年, 晚年

decline to

下降至;谢绝;婉拒

sharp decline

急速下滑;急速下降;飞速下降

on the decline

下降;衰落;衰退

in decline

下降;在衰落;没落中

rapid decline

急速下滑;急速下降;飞速衰退

steep decline

锐减;陡降

gradual decline

逐渐下降

slow decline

慢慢衰退;缓慢下降

gradually decline

逐渐下降

resulting decline

由此下降;因而减少;从而削弱

steadily decline

稳步下降;稳定下降;稳步衰退

cause decline

导致下降

decline offer

谢绝发盘

prevent decline

防止下降;防止衰退

circulation decline

发行量下降;发行量减少

arrest decline

阻止下滑

birthrate decline

出生率下降

halt decline

停止下降;暂停下降

thirty-six-per-cent decline

下降百分之三十六;36%的跌幅

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▼decline的用法例句

1. After years of neglect and decline the city was cleaning itself up.

多年的玩忽职守和经济萧条过后，这个城市在进行自我整顿。

2. The electoral fortunes of the Liberal Democratic party may decline.

自由民主党的选举运势可能会下降。

3. He criticised the government for failing to halt economic decline.

他批评政府未能遏止经济下滑。

4. The decline in marriage has been offset by a rise in cohabitation.

结婚人数的减少由于同居人数的增加而得以弥补。

5. I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization quite precisely.

我认为我们可以相当准确地确定西方文明开始衰落的年代。

6. There wasn"t such a big decline in enrollments after all.

注册人数终究还是没有出现如此大幅度的下降。

7. Government penny-pinching is blamed for the decline in food standards.

政府吝啬被指责是食品标准下降的原因。

8. Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.

令人欣慰的是，吸烟量在逐渐下降。

9. This year can only see a repeat performance of the decline.

今年还会出现下降。

10. Meryl"s health started a precipitous decline.

梅里尔的健康状况开始急剧下降。

11. We managed to decline gracefully.

我们设法婉拒了。

12. The first signs of economic decline became visible.

经济衰退的最初迹象开始显现出来。

13. To decline to vote is a cop-out.

拒绝投票就是一种逃避。

14. We need to take corrective action to halt this country"s decline.

我们得采取纠偏行动来阻止这个国家的衰落。

15. The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town"sdecline.

矿山的关闭是这个镇衰落的唯一最重要的因素。

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