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1、permanent[5pE:mEnEnt]adj.永久的, 持久的permanentper.***.nentAHD:[pûr“m…-n…nt] D.J.[6p*8m*n*nt]K.K.[6p)m*n*nt]***.abbr. perm.（形容词）缩写 perm.Lasting or remaining without essential change:永久的，耐久的：没有根本性变化延续或维持的：“the universal human yearning for something permanent, enduring, without shadow of change”(Willa Cather)“全人类渴望没有变化、永恒且持久的东西”(威拉·卡瑟)Not expected to change in status, condition, or place:不变的：不希望在地位、条件或处所上有所变化的：a permanent address; permanent secretary to the president.永久地址；总统的永久秘书n.（名词）A long-lasting hair wave produced by applying a chemical lotion to the hair while wet, winding the hair on rollers, and drying it with ***.also called permanent wave 烫过的头发：用化学物质涂在湿头发上并将头发绕在卷轴上，然后加热烘干而成的长久保持的卷发也作 permanent waveMiddle English 中古英语 from Old French 源自 古法语 from Latin perman¶s permanent- [present participle of] perman¶re [to endure] 源自 拉丁语 perman¶s permanent- [] perman¶re的现在分词 [持久] per- [throughout] * see per- per- [遍及] *参见 per-man¶e [to remain] * see men- 3man¶e [保持] *参见 men- 3per“manentlyadv.（副词）per“manentnessn.（名词）In this world of impermanence it seems that we have tried to hold on to a few things at least by using the word permanent. Coming ultimately from the present participle perman¶s of Latin perman¶, “to endure,” Middle English permanent (first recorded around 1425) also had to do with the enduring and the stable. When we consider some of the applications of this adjective, as in permanent press, permanent tooth, we are struck by the relative evanescence of the so-called permanent. But perhaps never more so than in the case of the permanent wave. When asked what this phenomenon was, one journalist wrote in 1932, “(so far as my experience goes): a wave that is anything but permanent.”在这个无常的世界里，看起来我们已经试图保持一些事物，至少通过使用permanent 这个词来保持。

2、 最终来自意为“持久，持续”的拉丁文permanere 的现在分词 permanens， 中世纪英语permanent （大约在1425年首次记录）也与持久和稳固的意思有关。

3、 当我们考虑这个形容词的一些用法时，例如在句子耐久熨压,恒牙 中， 我们便会想到所谓永恒的相对的短暂性。

4、但可能从不会因波浪式发型而想到此。

5、当被问到这种现象是怎么回事时，一个新闻记者于1932年写道：“（以我的经验而言）：卷曲发型恰恰不是永恒的”permanent[5p:mEnEnt]adj.永久的；不变的；耐久的I have a permanent job here.我在这里有一个永久的工作。

6、permanent[5pE:mEnEnt]adj.永久性的, 耐久的, 固定不变的常设的, 常任的permanent address永久地址permanent tooth成人齿permanent assets【会计】固定资产a permanent job固定职业a permanent commitee常设委员会P-Court of Arbitration常设国际仲裁法庭permanent[5pE:mEnEnt]n.(= permanent wave)电烫发permanently[5p:mEntlI]adv.permanentnessn.permanent来自拉丁语permanere的现在分词permanens

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